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Is transportation for farm animals as comfortable as human transportation?

Gambar
 A brief review by Gede Sanjaya Photo by  Chook City Introduction Transport of animals is increasing steadily in recent decades, both in national and international levels, in relation to structural adjustment, specialization of production systems, internationalization and globalization of marketing system. Now a day there were many comments about animal transport that needs more attentions to fulfill transport facilities in national and international levels based on the wittiness of scientific research works, workshops and seminars 1 . Transportation is a very complex event which compromises animal welfare and meat quality. Even though important research works have been reported related to animal transport and welfare, many questions are still remaining to be addressed, particularly on the effect of transport time where animals are exposed to different stress inducing factors such as vibration, physical fatigue, injury, noise, high temperature and relative humidity. Just a...

What did battery cages do to animals and environment?

Gambar
A brief review by Gede Sanjaya                                                                        Photo by CIWF   Introduction To understand what the effect of battery cages do to animals and environment as the planet’s population increases, so does the demand for mass-produced food products. The result of the increase in demand has been the rapid development of the factory farming industry (1) . A prominent component of the factory farmed by-product industry is the battery cage egg-farming scheme, which has cultivated immense amounts of damage to the hens (animal abuse) and environment involved including polluting the air, and the water, contributing immensely to climate change, deforesting swaths of land, and lessening the biodiversity (1) , although cage systems can allow greater control over the b...